(b) Only two statements are correct (1st and 2nd)
The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, aims to maintain the religious character of places of worship as it existed on 15th August 1947. The Act prohibits the conversion of any place of worship into a place of worship of any other religion or denomination. (1st and 2nd statements are correct)
The Act does apply to places of worship, but it does not limit its scope to those established before 15th August 1947. It applies to all places of worship irrespective of when they were established, as long as their religious character is maintained as of 15th August 1947.
The Act specifically bars the adjudication of any dispute regarding the religious character of a place of worship in any court. No such dispute can be taken to the judiciary, except for the exceptions that may be made under the Act’s provisions. (3rd statement is incorrect)

(b) Only two statements are correct (2nd and 3rd)
The NCQG aims to triple climate finance for developing countries to USD 300 billion annually by 2035.
The NCQG includes provisions for scaling up finance from both public and private sources to USD 1.3 trillion annually by 2035. The NCQG emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in climate finance. (2nd and 3rd statements are correct)
NCQG was not established to replace the previous commitment of USD 100 billion annually by 2020; rather, it builds upon and expands the previous commitment to address the growing needs of climate finance. (1st statement is incorrect)

(c) Both 1 and 2 statements are correct
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is the world’s most widely used phosphorus fertilizer. (1st statement is correct)
DAP fertilizer is an excellent source of P and nitrogen (N) for plant nutrition. It’s highly soluble and thus dissolves quickly in soil to release plant-available phosphate and ammonium. A notable property of DAP is the alkaline pH that develops around the dissolving granule.
Being a basic nutrient for Rabi crops, the DAP fertiliser has to be sprinkled at the time of sowing crops like mustard and wheat. The farmers say they need a bag of at least 45 kilos for sowing an acre of land. Any delay in its supply could adversely impact the sowing of crops. So, the farmers of the state have started turning impatient as they see a lack of supply of fertilizer. (2nd statement is correct)

(a) Liquid Sodium is employed as a coolant in nuclear reactors
Liquid sodium is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors. It absorbs energy from the reaction and transfers it to water in steam generators. The steam is then used to turn turbines to generate electricity.

(a) The incidence and impact of taxation are at different points.
The point where tax makes its effect felt is known as the impact of tax—the after effect of tax imposition. The tax which has incidence and impact at the different points is the indirect tax—the person who is hit does not bleed’ someone else bleeds. As, for example, excise, sales tax, etc., which are imposed on either the producers or the traders, but it is the general consumers who bear the burden of tax. The tax which has incidence and impact both at the same point is the direct tax—the person who is hit, the same person bleeds. As for example income tax, interest tax, etc.