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Question 1 of 4
1. Question
‘Blue Jets’ and ‘Red Sprites’ is sometimes talked about with reference to which one of the following?
(a) These are supersonic jet fighter and interceptor aircrafts
(b) These are a series of Earth observation satellites, built, launched and maintained by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
(c) Transient Luminous Events (TLEs) which are short-lived electrical discharges that occur above thunderstorms and Cumulonimbus clouds
(d) Types of fuel used in Formula 1 racing cars
Correct
(c) Transient Luminous Events (TLEs) are short-lived electrical discharges that occur above thunderstorms and Cumulonimbus clouds.
A Red Sprite and Blue Jets represents an extraordinary meteorological phenomenon categorized as a Transient Luminous Event (TLE). Occasionally dubbed red lightning, it occurs above thunderclouds at altitudes between 40 and 80 kilometers (25 – 50 miles) above the Earth’s surface. Unlike typical lightning bolts that descend from the clouds to the ground, a sprite behaves inversely, ascending into the atmosphere, resembling a form of reverse lightning.
The rapid occurrence of a red sprite, lasting merely a millisecond, presents a challenge for scientists aiming to capture and study them comprehensively. Because these phenomena materialize above thunderclouds, they pose difficulties for observation from Earth and are predominantly visible from space. Nonetheless, delving deeper into their characteristics can furnish significant insights into upper-atmospheric activities, offering valuable information for scientific understanding.
Incorrect
(c) Transient Luminous Events (TLEs) are short-lived electrical discharges that occur above thunderstorms and Cumulonimbus clouds.
A Red Sprite and Blue Jets represents an extraordinary meteorological phenomenon categorized as a Transient Luminous Event (TLE). Occasionally dubbed red lightning, it occurs above thunderclouds at altitudes between 40 and 80 kilometers (25 – 50 miles) above the Earth’s surface. Unlike typical lightning bolts that descend from the clouds to the ground, a sprite behaves inversely, ascending into the atmosphere, resembling a form of reverse lightning.
The rapid occurrence of a red sprite, lasting merely a millisecond, presents a challenge for scientists aiming to capture and study them comprehensively. Because these phenomena materialize above thunderclouds, they pose difficulties for observation from Earth and are predominantly visible from space. Nonetheless, delving deeper into their characteristics can furnish significant insights into upper-atmospheric activities, offering valuable information for scientific understanding.
Question 2 of 4
2. Question
Consider the following statements:
Statement-1: Organic farming advocates zero intervention (regenerative agriculture), Whereas Natural farming necessitates minimal intervention, such as using natural inputs and procedures to preserve soil health and fertility.
Statement-2: Sustainable agriculture is a type of agriculture that focuses on producing long-term crops and livestock while having minimal effects on the environment.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct and Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1
(b) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct and Statement-2 is not the correct explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is correct but Statement-2 is incorrect
(d) Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-2 is correct
Correct
(d) Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-2 is correct
Both Natural farming and Organic farming are the types of Sustainable agriculture (type of agriculture that focuses on producing long-term crops and livestock while having minimal effects on the environment).
Natural farming advocates zero intervention (regenerative agriculture), Whereas Organic farming necessitates minimal intervention, such as using natural inputs and procedures to preserve soil health and fertility. (Hence Statement-1 is incorrect).
Incorrect
(d) Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-2 is correct
Both Natural farming and Organic farming are the types of Sustainable agriculture (type of agriculture that focuses on producing long-term crops and livestock while having minimal effects on the environment).
Natural farming advocates zero intervention (regenerative agriculture), Whereas Organic farming necessitates minimal intervention, such as using natural inputs and procedures to preserve soil health and fertility. (Hence Statement-1 is incorrect).
Question 3 of 4
3. Question
What is Lepidobatrachus laevis?
(a) Newly discovered archaeological site in the Indian subcontinent
(b) Endangered species of orchid found in the Western Ghats
(c) Recently identified exoplanet in a distant galaxy
(d) A unique species of frog native to South America
Correct
(d) A unique species of frog native to South America
Budgett’s frog (Lepidobatrachus laevis) found in South America is kept as a pet in many countries because of their intelligent behavior.
Researchers from the Indian Institute of Science’s (IISc.) molecular biophysics unit in a study have identified that peptides (short protein) produced from Budgett’s frog can combat enzymes of disease causing pathogens.
According to IISc., peptides (short proteins) produced from the skin of amphibians have long been studied because of their ability to counter unfavorable conditions in the environment, including harmful pathogens.
Incorrect
(d) A unique species of frog native to South America
Budgett’s frog (Lepidobatrachus laevis) found in South America is kept as a pet in many countries because of their intelligent behavior.
Researchers from the Indian Institute of Science’s (IISc.) molecular biophysics unit in a study have identified that peptides (short protein) produced from Budgett’s frog can combat enzymes of disease causing pathogens.
According to IISc., peptides (short proteins) produced from the skin of amphibians have long been studied because of their ability to counter unfavorable conditions in the environment, including harmful pathogens.
Question 4 of 4
4. Question
Consider the following,
1.Nagarhole National Park
2.Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve
3.Eravikulam National Park
4.Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
Which of the following Protected Areas are located in the Cauvery River Basin?
(a) One only
(b) Two only
(c) Three only
(d) All of the four
Correct
(c) Three only
Nagarhole National Park also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, this park is located in the Kodagu district of Karnataka. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The park is recognized as an Important Bird Area. The Kabini River, a tributary of the Cauvery River, flows through the sanctuary.
Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve: This reserve is located at the confluence of the Western and Eastern Ghats. It is located on the banks of the Bhavani River, a tributary of the Cauvery River.
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is located in Kerala and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Kabini River, a tributary of the Cauvery River, flows through the sanctuary.
Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary: The Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the district of Thrissur district. Started as an irrigation project, it offers many facilities for the tourists. Manali River flows through the Protected area.
Incorrect
(c) Three only
Nagarhole National Park also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, this park is located in the Kodagu district of Karnataka. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The park is recognized as an Important Bird Area. The Kabini River, a tributary of the Cauvery River, flows through the sanctuary.
Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve: This reserve is located at the confluence of the Western and Eastern Ghats. It is located on the banks of the Bhavani River, a tributary of the Cauvery River.
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is located in Kerala and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Kabini River, a tributary of the Cauvery River, flows through the sanctuary.
Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary: The Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the district of Thrissur district. Started as an irrigation project, it offers many facilities for the tourists. Manali River flows through the Protected area.
