(b) Only two
Fort William College was established in 1800 by Lord Richard Wellesley, the Governor-General of British India at the time. The college was an academy of oriental studies and a center of learning located within the Fort William complex in Calcutta. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
The college’s primary mission was to educate British officials in Indian languages and culture to improve administration. The college library housed a collection of old manuscripts and historical books from across South Asia. (Statement 2 is correct)
Today, Fort William is the property of the Indian Army and houses the headquarters of the Eastern Command. (Statement 3 is correct)

(a) Only one
Absolute freedom without any restrictions would lead to chaos and infringe upon the rights of others. Rule of Law, while upholding individual liberty, sets reasonable limits to prevent this. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
Right to Liberty, while cherished, needs to be balanced with other rights and public order. Rule of Law provides the framework for this balancing act through legal principles and judicial enforcement. (Statement 2 is correct)
While the judiciary plays a crucial role in protecting individual liberty, it cannot always prioritize it over societal interests. Balancing both requires careful consideration of context and proportionality. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

(b)
Legal tender is any official medium of payment recognized by law that can be used to extinguish a public or private debt, or meet a financial obligation. A creditor is obligated to accept legal tender toward repayment of a debt. Legal tender can only be issued by the national body that is authorized to do so.

(b) Jainism
Sthānakavāsī is a sect of Śvētāmbara Jainism founded by a merchant named Lavaji in 1653 AD. It believes that idol worship is not essential in the path of soul purification and attainment of Nirvana/Moksha. The sect is essentially a reformation of the one founded on teachings of Lonka, a fifteenth-century Jain reformer. Sthānakavāsins accept thirty-two of the Jain Agamas, the Śvētāmbara canon.

(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Manufacture of solar panels (also called modules) starts with polysilicon, which is made from silicon. Polysilicon is made into ingots, which are cut into wafers. Cells are made with wafers and a string of cells is a module. Today, only modules and cells are made in India, with imported material. At present, the only incentives available for manufacturing these is the Modified-Special Incentive Package Scheme, which is available to all electronic goods manufacturers and implemented by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, but there have been few takers for the scheme. (Statement 1 is incorrect).
“Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd” (SECI) is a CPSU under the administrative control of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). It aims to become the leader in the development of large scale solar installations, solar plants and solar parks and to promote and commercialize the use of solar energy to reach the remotest corner of India. It also explores new technologies and their deployment to harness solar energy. Solar Power tariffs are determined either through the regulations of Central Electricity Regulatory Commission/State Electricity Regulatory Commission or through competitive bidding. (Statement 2 is incorrect).