(b) Only two statements are correct (1st and 2nd)
Secularism in India involves the equal treatment of all religions by the state, ensuring that the state does not favor or discriminate against any religion. This is enshrined in the Indian Constitution and reflects the pluralistic nature of Indian society.
French secularism, or “Laïcité,” emphasizes a clear separation between religion and state. It restricts religious expression in public institutions to maintain neutrality and prevent religion from influencing state affairs.
In the United States, secularism primarily involves the principle of separation of church and state, ensuring that the government does not endorse or fund religious activities. However, it does not strictly prohibit religious practices in public spaces, as long as these do not infringe upon others’ rights or receive government endorsement.
The United States does allow for religious practices in public spaces, provided they are not government-endorsed. (3rd statement is incorrect)

(c) All three statements are correct
The “Chalo India” campaign aims to promote tourism in India by offering free visas to tourists from 180 countries. It was launched at the World Travel Market (WTM) in London. The campaign focuses on attracting high-spending tourists and aims to double the foreign tourist arrivals by 2025. Additionally, it includes a special emphasis on promoting India’s cultural heritage and natural beauty.

(d) Neither 1 nor 2
MAHASAGAR stands for Maritime Heads for Active Security And Growth for All in the Region. It aims to create a platform for high-level interactions fostering cooperation among IOR nations.
Heads of Navies and Maritime Agencies from Bangladesh, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania.
MAHASAGAR resonates with the Indian Government’s SAGAR vision (Security and Growth for All in the Region).
The first MAHASAGAR interaction was held on November 29, 2023, and focused on the need to work together to address common maritime challenges.

(c) All three statements are correct
The PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) Scheme aims to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and develop necessary charging infrastructure in India. The scheme has a financial outlay of Rs. 10,900 crores and is active until March 31, 2026. It provides subsidies for electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, ambulances, trucks, and buses. Additionally, the scheme excludes electric cars from direct subsidies, relying on other measures like lower GST to support the sector.

(d) International Solar Alliance
The 3rd edition of the World Solar Report series was released at the 7th Assembly of the International Solar Alliance focusing on global solar growth, investment trends, technological advancements, and Africa’s green hydrogen potential were released. The newly launched 4 reports namely World Solar Market Report, World Investment Report, World Technology Report, and Green Hydrogen Readiness Assessment for African Countries each highlight a crucial area in the global shift towards sustainable energy.