(c) All three statements are correct
The Teesta River originates in the Himalayas and flows through the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal before entering Bangladesh. (1st statement is correct)
The Teesta River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River and eventually empties into the Bay of Bengal. (2nd statement is correct)
The dispute primarily revolves around the equitable distribution of the river’s waters, especially during the dry season, to meet the agricultural and drinking water needs of both countries. Bangladesh currently receives a lower share of the Teesta River’s waters compared to India.
The Teesta Water Sharing Agreement was indeed negotiated in 2011 but has not been ratified by the Indian Parliament due to various political concerns and regional implications. (3rd statement is correct)

(b) Only two statement is correct (1st and 3rd)
The India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership indeed emphasizes enhancing cooperation in various sectors, including defense, trade, and technology. (1st statement is correct)
While discussions regarding a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) have taken place, the formal signing of the FTA occurred earlier, with the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (AI-ECTA) signed in April 2022, not specifically tied to the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. (2nd statement is incorrect)
The partnership aims to bolster collaboration in addressing global challenges, including climate change and promoting clean energy initiatives. (3rd statement is correct)

(b) Only two statements are correct (1st and 3rd)
The Multicentre Growth Reference Study (MGRS) was indeed conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) with the primary goal of developing growth standards for assessing the growth and development of infants and young children (Statement 1 is correct)
The primary aim of the MGRS was not to compare the growth patterns of children from different countries. Instead, it focused on establishing a universal reference for growth based on the optimal health, nutrition, and environmental conditions of children (Statement 2 is incorrect)
The study does provide growth references based on the growth of children who had optimal health, nutrition, and environmental conditions. This is crucial for ensuring that the growth standards are applicable across diverse populations (Statement 3 is correct)

(b) Only two statements are correct (1st and 2nd)
The PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is designed to provide free electricity connections to rural households that lack access to electricity, thereby ensuring that no one is left without power. (1st statement is correct)
The scheme offers a subsidy covering up to 40% of the cost of installing solar panels. (2nd statement is correct)
The PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is part of a broader national initiative aimed at solar power solutions, and while it complements efforts in rural electrification, it is not part of DDUGJY. It focuses on providing solar-based power solutions rather than traditional grid connections.
The scheme is implemented through the Renewable Energy Services Company (RESCO) model and the Utility Led Asset (ULA) model. (3rd statement is incorrect)

(a) Only one
Absolute freedom without any restrictions would lead to chaos and infringe upon the rights of others. Rule of Law, while upholding individual liberty, sets reasonable limits to prevent this. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
Right to Liberty, while cherished, needs to be balanced with other rights and public order. Rule of Law provides the framework for this balancing act through legal principles and judicial enforcement. (Statement 2 is correct)
While the judiciary plays a crucial role in protecting individual liberty, it cannot always prioritize it over societal interests. Balancing both requires careful consideration of context and proportionality. (Statement 3 is incorrect)