(a) Only one statement is correct (2nd)
The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946, not 1945, following the Cabinet Mission Plan. The Cabinet Mission came to India in 1946 and recommended the formation of the Constituent Assembly. (1st Statement is incorrect)
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was appointed the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, which played a crucial role in drafting the Constitution of India. He is often called the “Father of the Indian Constitution.”
The Constituent Assembly first met on December 9, 1946, and the drafting of the Constitution was completed by November 26, 1949. The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950. (3rd statement is incorrect)

(b) Only two statements are correct (1st and 2nd)
Sarojini Naidu, renowned poet and freedom fighter, became the first woman to preside over a session of the Constituent Assembly, marking a significant contribution of women in the making of the Constitution.

Hansa Mehta was a member of the Constituent Assembly and played a key role in the framing of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, particularly advocating for gender equality. She was instrumental in suggesting the change from “man” to “person” in the Preamble to ensure gender neutrality.
While Vijayalakshmi Pandit was a prominent leader and a member of the Constituent Assembly, Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to be elected to the Assembly. Pandit was the first woman to become the President of the United Nations General Assembly, though she contributed significantly to India’s freedom struggle and in various other capacities. (3rd statement is incorrect)
Women in India were granted universal adult suffrage (the right to vote) before the adoption of the Constitution. The right to vote for women was granted under the Government of India Act 1935, and it continued after independence in the elections held in 1951-1952. (4th statement is incorrect)

(b) Only two pairs are correct (1st and 4th)
• Indus and its tributaries where some of the earliest cities were flourished.
• North of Vindhya’s where rice was cultivated for the first time.
• Garo hills and Vindhya’s are the places where agriculture developed
• Magadha first big kingdom lying south of Ganga

(b) Only two statements are correct (1st and 2nd)
The Multiverse theory suggests that our universe may be just one of many universes in a vast, possibly infinite, collection. These universes could have different physical laws, constants, and even different dimensions.
While the Multiverse theory is speculative and lacks direct empirical evidence, it is supported by some interpretations of quantum mechanics and cosmology. For example, the “Many-Worlds” interpretation of quantum mechanics suggests that every quantum event branches into multiple outcomes, potentially creating new universes. The concept also arises from cosmological models like the inflationary theory.
The concept of the Multiverse has not been experimentally proven, and observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation have not confirmed its existence. While some cosmological models hint at the possibility of other universes, no definitive experimental evidence supports the existence of the Multiverse as of now. (3rd statement is incorrect)

(b) Only two statements are correct (2nd and 3rd)
Anthrax is not primarily transmitted from person to person (Statement 1 is incorrect). It usually occurs through contact with infected animals or their products. Bacillus anthracis can form spores that are highly resistant to environmental conditions, making it a potential biological weapon. Cutaneous anthrax, which involves the skin, is the most common form of human anthrax.