(b) Only two statements are correct (2nd and 3rd)
The ONOS initiative was indeed launched to provide nationwide access to academic journals and research papers for higher education institutions and research laboratories. (1st statement is incorrect)
The initiative is managed by the Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET), an autonomous inter-university centre of the University Grants Commission (UGC).
The scheme will provide seamless access to high-impact scholarly articles and journals for students, researchers and faculty members across government managed higher education and R&D institutions. The initiative has been launched in alignment with the vision of ViksitBharat@2047, NEP 2020 and Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) to foster a research driven learning environment. (2nd statement is correct)

(a) Only one statement is correct (2nd)
UNSC Resolution 1701 was adopted on August 11, 2006, primarily to address the Israel-Hezbollah conflict (also known as the 2006 Lebanon War). The key objectives of the resolution were:
1.Immediate ceasefire between Israeli and Hezbollah forces in Lebanon.
2.Deployment of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) to monitor and assist in the implementation of the ceasefire.
3.Disarmament of Hezbollah and the extension of the Lebanese government’s authority over southern Lebanon.
4.Humanitarian aid to be provided to the civilian population affected by the conflict.
Resolution 1701 did not involve any actions related to South Sudan, Iran’s nuclear program, or the Kashmir conflict. (1st, 2nd and 3rd statements are incorrect)

(d) Neither 1 nor 2
The UAE has introduced a long-term residency program for environmental advocates, known as the ‘Blue Residency’. This 10-year visa is specifically designed for individuals who have demonstrated exceptional contributions and efforts towards environmental protection. The initiative aims to support sustainability endeavours within and beyond the UAE, aligning with the country’s commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability. (Both statements 1 and 2 are Incorrect).

(a) Deciduous trees
Baobabs are known for their great heights, reaching up to 50 meters, and exceptionally long lifespans, and living up to 2,000 years. Also known as “mother of the forest”, other species of the trees are native to Africa and Australia.
A few baobab trees exist in India, including one near the Golconda Fort in Andhra Pradesh, believed to be over 400 years old.

(b) Indicates the objectives to be achieved.
A preamble is an introductory statement in a document that explains the document’s philosophy and objectives. (Statement 2 is correct)
In a Constitution, it presents the intention of its framers, the history behind its creation, and the core values and principles of the nation. The preamble basically gives an idea of the following things/objects:
 Source of the Constitution
 Nature of Indian State
 Statement of its objectives
 Date of its adoption
The Supreme Court in the Kesavananda Bharati case states that the Preamble can be amended, subject to the condition that no amendment is done to the ‘basic features of the Constitution.
Supreme Court in Kesavananda Bharati case held that:
The Preamble is a part of the Constitution. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
The Preamble is not a source of power nor a source of limitations. (Statement 4 is incorrect)
The preamble has been amended once so far, in 1976, by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act which added the new words–Socialist, Secular and Integrity. (Statement 3 is incorrect)