(a) Only one
India’s nuclear technology is developed and managed by several organizations, including:
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE): The DAE is the nodal agency for the formulation and implementation of policies and programs for nuclear power development in India. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL): NPCIL is a public sector undertaking responsible for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of nuclear power plants in India. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC): BARC is the premier research and development institution for nuclear science and technology in India. (Statement 3 is correct)

(c) Types of Spywares
Adware: Software that displays ads on a device and collects user data for marketing purposes. Adware can also track and record a user’s browsing habits and personal information. Adware is considered grayware, and not inherently malicious. However, if it collects data without the user’s knowledge, it is considered spyware.

System monitor: A program or hardware that monitors a computer system and displays information about its status. System monitors can be provided with an operating system or used as a standalone program.
Web tracking: The practice of collecting, storing, and sharing information about visitors’ activities on the internet. Businesses use website tracking to identify who visits their website, how they interact with content, and what other activities they conduct.
Trojans: A type of malware that disguises itself as legitimate code or software. Once inside the network, attackers can perform any action that a legitimate user could perform, such as exporting files, modifying data, or deleting files.

(a) Only one
The MTPA 2021 expands the timeframe for termination of pregnancy from 20 weeks to 24 weeks only for specific categories of women, including minors, rape victims, women with disabilities, and those with certain medical conditions. (Statement 1 is incorrect)
The Act introduces the concept of “termination on grounds of woman’s health,” reducing the requirement for a second medical opinion for pregnancies up to 20 weeks if certified by a single doctor.
While the MTPA 2021 removes the requirement for spousal consent for married women, unmarried women still need the consent of a guardian for termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

(a)Kanganahalli
The Kanganahalli inscription is a relief sculpture inscription found in the state of Karnataka, India. It is believed to date back to the 1st century BCE and is written in the Brahmi script. The inscription mentions Ranyo Ashoka along with a stone portrait of him. The inscription also provides details about the construction of a stupa and a monastery at Kanganahalli.