(a) Only one
It defines terrorism as any act that causes or intends to cause death or injury to any person, or damage or destruction to any property, or that threatens the unity, security or economic stability of India or any other country. It allows for the detention of suspects without charge or trial for up to 180 days, and for the denial of bail to the accused unless the court is satisfied that they are not guilty. (Statement 2 is incorrect).
UAPA, 2019 also empowers the Director-General, National Investigation Agency (NIA) to grant approval of seizure or attachment of property when the case is being investigated by the agency.
Under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA), ED is empowered to conduct investigations, search and seize property during such investigation. (Statement 3 is incorrect).

(d) None
The Mithun, also known as the Gayal (Bos frontalis), is an important animal for UPSC aspirants due to its cultural, socio-economic, and ecological significance, particularly in the Northeast India region.
Culturally: Holds immense value in tribal communities like Nyishi, Apatani, Galo, and Adi. Used in rituals, festivals, and as a symbol of wealth and status.
Economically: Traditionally reared for meat, milk, and hide. Recently recognized as a “food animal” by FSSAI, opening avenues for commercialization and livelihood improvement.
Ecologically: Plays a crucial role in mountain ecosystems by grazing and maintaining grasslands.

(b) Oudh Commercial Bank
The Oudh Commercial Bank, also known as the Awadh Commercial Bank, was the first commercial bank in India with limited liability and an all-Indian board of directors. It was established in 1881 and operated until 1958. The bank was small, with no branches, and only served local needs.
The first entirely Indian joint stock bank was the Oudh Commercial Bank, established in 1881 in Faizabad. It collapsed in 1958. The next was the Punjab National Bank was established in Lahore in 1895, which has survived to the present and is now one of the largest banks in India.

(c) Both 1 and 2
As of August 9, 2023, India has signed 13 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with other countries: India-Sri Lanka, South Asia Free Trade Area (SAFTA), India-Nepal, India-Bhutan, India-Thailand, India-Singapore, India-ASEAN, India-South Korea, India-Japan, India-Malaysia, India-Mauritius, India-UAE and India-Australia.
India is currently negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and Canada.
FTAs are agreements between two or more countries to reduce or eliminate trade barriers. These barriers include tariff barriers, like taxes, and nontariff barriers, like regulatory laws. FTAs allow goods and services to be bought and sold across international borders with little or no government tariffs, quotas, subsidies, or prohibitions.

(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Manufacture of solar panels (also called modules) starts with polysilicon, which is made from silicon. Polysilicon is made into ingots, which are cut into wafers. Cells are made with wafers and a string of cells is a module. Today, only modules and cells are made in India, with imported material. At present, the only incentives available for manufacturing these is the Modified-Special Incentive Package Scheme, which is available to all electronic goods manufacturers and implemented by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, but there have been few takers for the scheme. (Statement 1 is incorrect).
“Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd” (SECI) is a CPSU under the administrative control of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). It aims to become the leader in the development of large scale solar installations, solar plants and solar parks and to promote and commercialize the use of solar energy to reach the remotest corner of India. It also explores new technologies and their deployment to harness solar energy. Solar Power tariffs are determined either through the regulations of Central Electricity Regulatory Commission/State Electricity Regulatory Commission or through competitive bidding. (Statement 2 is incorrect).